This paper estimates the causal long-term consequences of an exposure to war in utero and during childhood on the risk …-by-cohort variation in the intensity of WWII destruction as a unique quasi-experiment, I find that individuals who were exposed to WWII … in adulthood among these wartime children. …

sites to more accurately measure a child's war exposure. War-exposed children in both countries have lower height-for-age Z …-scores, with the children in the war-instigating and losing country (Eritrea) suffering more than the winning nation (Ethiopia …This is the first paper using household survey data from two countries involved in an international war (Eritrea and …

This paper estimates the causal long-term consequences of an exposure to war in utero and during childhood on the risk …-by-cohort variation in the intensity of WWII destruction as a unique quasi-experiment, I find that individuals who were exposed to WWII … in adulthood among these wartime children …

cohorts, I analyze a possible causal effect of the war on nutritional outcomes of children. I use two empirical strategies …The war in Iraq initiated in March 2003 triggered a wave of violence and turmoil in the country, exposing households to … the most affected. Using the different intensities of the conflict across areas and the age at exposure to the war among …