. To develop effective policies to support these teenage mothers, it is important to understand how the disadvantage … across different life stages between teenage mothers and other women.Using household panel survey data and fixed … outcomes for teenage mothers …

. To develop effective policies to support these teenage mothers, it is important to understand how the disadvantage … across different life stages between teenage mothers and other women. Using household panel survey data and fixed … outcomes for teenage mothers. …

death of a parent. We examine the effects of the death of the mother's parent during pregnancy on both the short-run and the … control for whether there is a death around the time of the pregnancy in order to isolate true causal effects of a bereavement … during pregnancy. We find small negative effects on birth outcomes, and these effects are bigger for boys than for girls. The …

during pregnancy. Moreover, those who did not use assisted reproductive technology present a higher prevalence of these … disappears for mothers in "education, training, and library" occupations, revealing that season of birth is a matter of choice … mothers who report to have chosen season of birth is 19% of financial wealth while for those who report not to have chosen it …

the first and third trimesters of pregnancy. Our estimates are similar when we focus on just the impact of the initial …

authors used a mixed method design, collecting data through a survey of pregnant and lactating mothers from private and public …