strongly linked in Africa. Unilateral causality is found from energy consumption to life expectancy and child under-5 mortality …We examine causal links between energy consumption and health indicators (Mortality rate under-5, life expectancy … for Senegal, Morocco, Benin, DRC, Algeria, Egypt, and South Africa. At the same time, we found a bilateral causality …

developing countries. Health outcome is proxied by life expectancy and under-5-mortality rate. We accounted for the endogeneity … developing countries. More specifically the prevalence of HIV increases the under-5-mortality rate and decreases life expectancy …; immunization increases life expectancy but decreases under-5-mortality rate. It was equally revealed in the study that health …

strongly linked in Africa. Unilateral causality is found from energy consumption to life expectancy and child under-5 mortality …We examine causal links between energy consumption and health indicators (Mortality rate under-5, life expectancy … for Senegal, Morocco, Benin, DRC, Algeria, Egypt, and South Africa. At the same time, we found a bilateral causality …