international laws and policies impacting access to medicine is a dynamic process in which competing patent perspectives (as well as … their confluence) play an important role. Whereas patent-owning companies are usually considered to dominate conversations …

. Patent owners should be compensated for both conservation efforts and valuable innovation … propose the use of transferable intellectual property rights (wildcard patents) and patent term extensions as methods to … introductions is higher than previously suggested. More importantly, creating new patent rights is shown to be an inefficient and …

recognition of intellectual property rights as an important means for the promotion of technological innovation, and the required …