With the innovation of derivatives, the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 index -- as an underlying asset of the volatility index (VIX) introduced by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) -- was adopted as the research subject in this study. Since the financial crisis of 2008, the degree of...

This paper extends the static hedge portfolio (SHP) approach of Derman, Ergener, and Kani (1995) and Carr, Ellis, and Gupta (1998) to price and/or hedge American knock-out options. We construct a SHP to match the complicated boundary conditions of American barrier options. Detailed analyses of...