Continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) approximation is an intuitive and powerful method for pricing options in general Markovian models. This paper analyzes how grid design affects the convergence behavior of barrier and European options in general diffusion models. Using the spectral method, we...

We solve the quadratic hedging problem by deep learning in discrete time. We consider three deep learning algorithms corresponding to three architectures of neural network approximation: approximating controls of different periods by different feedforward neural networks (FNNs) as proposed by...