South Africa's economy faces significant macroeconomic challenges: declining GDP per capita, rising debt, high unemployment, poverty, and inequality. Following national elections in May, the long-ruling African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority in parliament and formed a government of...

South Africa's subpar economic performance over the last decade has weakened its macroeconomic fundamentals and social indicators. In response to formidable COVID-19-related challenges, government expenditure surged, and, amid declining revenue, the budget deficit widened significantly. The...