We use an empirical gravity equation approach to study how nonreciprocal trade preferences (NRTPs), enacted mainly …, the average trade effect stemming from nonreciprocal preferences is highly unstable across specifications. However, once … effect on the exports of beneficiaries when they are members of the World Trade Organization and are very poor. Not …

We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate … its effects, describe its economic effects, and analyze if this increase in trade protectionism reverted the effects of …

. Its formal goal is to foster export-led growth in developing countries. Its theoretical foundations and empirical support … helping developing countries trade and grow. For researchers, the good news is that there is plenty of room for progress, with …

. Its formal goal is to foster export-led growth in developing countries. Its theoretical foundations and empirical support … helping developing countries trade and grow. For researchers, the good news is that there is plenty of room for progress, with …

This study seeks to examine the effects of trade diversification on macroeconomic performance in Nigeria. To achieve … this, the study employs bound test of ARDL to determine the existence of cointegration between trade diversification and … diversification on Economic growth and exchange rate movements. The results from bound tests confirm cointegration between trade …

of the British pound vis-a-vis the euro and led to considerable uncertainty about future trade relations between the UK … and sales compared to more exposed firms. We do not find significant differences for export volumes to the UK or elsewhere …

of the British pound vis-a-vis the euro and led to considerable uncertainty about future trade relations between the UK … and sales compared to more exposed firms. We do not find significant differences for export volumes to the UK or elsewhere …

Industrialization is vital for inclusive and sustainable global development. The two engines of industrialization … - innovation and trade - are in danger of being compromised by the COVID-19 pandemic, under conditions increasingly reminiscent of … concentration and dominance, and the multilateral trade system had been buckling under pressure from a return to mercantilist ideas …

Industrialization is vital for inclusive and sustainable global development. The two engines of industrialization … - innovation and trade - are in danger of being compromised by the COVID-19 pandemic, under conditions increasingly reminiscent of … concentration and dominance, and the multilateral trade system had been buckling under pressure from a return to mercantilist ideas …