In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the European Council agreed to provide major financial support to Member States. Drawing on a combination of the EU's long-term budget (2021-2027) and an additional temporary support system known as 'NextGenerationEU' (NGEU), the EU has been providing funds...

Emerging countries in many cases are more crisis-prone than highly developed industrialized countries. This is in many cases due to a weak or volatile financial sector. The best policy to strengthen crisis resistance is the building up of a sound financial position. A sound financial position of...

The crisis has hit central and eastern European countries harder than other regions of the world. In this policy contribution Resident Scholar Zsolt Darvas looks at the role of the EU and its institutions in supporting crisis-hit CEE countries; the stabilising effects of the EU's coordinated...

- Data from 135 countries covering five decades suggests that creditless recoveries, in which the stock of real credit does not return to the pre-crisis level for three years after the GDP trough, are not rare and are characterised by remarkable real GDP growth rates: 4.7 percent per year in...

Der Beitrag beschreibt und bewertet die wirtschafspolitische Maßnahmen, die auf EU-Ebene als Reaktion auf die Coronapandemie beschlossen wurden oder sich noch in politischen Beratungen befinden. Die EZB hat schnell reagiert, die Liquiditätsunterstützung massiv ausgeweitet und die Regeln für...

The policy brief describes and assesses the economic policy measures that have been adopted or are under discussion at EU level in response to the corona pandemic. The ECB has reacted quickly, massively expanded liquidity support and relaxed the rules for bond purchases. The European Commission...

Covid-19 and its broader implications have highlighted the importance of Europe's digital transformation to ensure Europeans' social and economic well-being. It provides important new learnings about Europe's quest for "technology sovereignty". While the debate about technology sovereignty is...

Im Zuge der aktuellen Weltwirtschaftskrise hat sich gezeigt, dass auch entwickelte Volkswirtschaften dem Risiko von Staatsbankrotten ausgesetzt sein können. Diese Gefahr wird hier eingehend analysiert. Dabei stehen vor allem die Staaten in Süd- sowie in Mittel- und Osteuropa im Fokus....

This paper reviews the impact of the global financial turmoil and the subsequent recession on the economies of southern and eastern Mediterranean countries. The major effects on the economies of this region have come through transmission channels associated with the real economy, i.e. the global...