This paper uses synchronization indicators of domestic and foreign fundamentals to choose suitable currency allocation of public external debt. The selection of explanatory variables for exchange rate volatility is motivated using a New Keynesian Policy model that predicts that not only...

How do governments finance their unprecedented fiscal stimuli and policy actions to combat the COVID-19 pandemic? Comparing sovereign bond issuances before and after the outbreak of COVID-19, we find that governments borrow more from bond markets in response to greater pandemic shocks. This is...