transfer projects” in China, that involved the construction of large capital-intensive plants in heavy industries, the transfer … assistance (treated projects), while others were eventually realized by China only without any Soviet technology or assistance …

1950 and 1957, the Soviet Union supported the "156 Projects" in China for the construction of technologically advanced … know-how, while others were eventually realized by China alone using domestic technology. We find that receiving both …

1950 and 1957, the Soviet Union supported the "156 Projects" in China for building technologically advanced industrial …

1950 and 1957, the Soviet Union supported the “156 Projects” in China for building technologically advanced industrial …