Focussing on the economic impact of Peruvian external relations, the article provides some background on how the country came to live under lasting stagflation. Three periods are distinguished during the decade of the 1970s, while Peru was under military rule: the reformist phase (1969-1975),...

The slave trades out of Africa represent one of the most significant forced migration experiences in history. In this paper I illustrate their long-term consequences. I first consider the influence of the slave trade on the "sending" countries in Africa, with attention to their economic,...