Government schemes that compensate workers for the loss of income while they are on short hours (known as short … employment levels during recessions. However, they can create inefficiency in the labor market, and might limit labor market …

Government schemes that compensate workers for the loss of income while they are on short hours (known as short … employment levels during recessions. However, they can create inefficiency in the labor market, and might limit labor market …

the paid leave program increased the employment of 45-64 year old women with a disabled spouse in California by around 0 …, with a 2.9 percentage point rise in private sector employment. The employment of men with a disabled spouse in California … care for a spouse has not been studied widely. We examine the effects of California's law on the employment of workers who …

, April 2020, saw a large contraction in employment for both men and women, where more men lost jobs in absolute terms …. Employment has recovered by August 2020 for men. However, for women, the likelihood of being employed is 9.5 percentage points … men and women in April, to recover in August, but not to the pre-pandemic levels. The paper also examines available income …