(CPFL) on women’s employment, earnings, and childbearing. A regression-discontinuity design exploits the sharp increase in … the weeks of paid leave available under the law. We find no evidence that CPFL increased employment, boosted earnings, or …, we find that CPFL reduced employment and earnings roughly a decade after they gave birth. …

-in-difference method. The results suggest that the highways shifted employment from the farm to the nonfarm sector, and that this shift was …, the poverty rate, or the incidence of regular wage employment. The results suggest that the highways caused an increase in …

short run and on academic test scores, employment, and income in the long run, while suggesting that most parents will not …