detrended unemployment remains unaffected. The effects are stable even after controlling for partisan politics. Thus, at least … in Germany trade unions do not seem to be as weak as they tend to claim. -- trade unions ; unemployment ; growth …

Long-term unemployment can lead to skill attrition and have detrimental effects on future employment prospects …, particularly following periods of economic crises when employment growth is slow and cannot accommodate high levels of unemployment … costeffective and efficient means of reducing unemployment, during both periods of economic stability and recovery. …

(carrots) and restrictive (sticks) programs. We apply this to contrast regime and treatment effects on unemployment durations …, employment, and post-unemployment earnings using register data that contain PES and case-worker identifiers for about 130,000 job … seekers. The results show that "carrots" and "sticks" treatments prolong unemployment, but carrots increase earnings whereas …

Recent efforts to expand unemployment insurance (UI) eligibility are expected to increase low-earning workers' access …