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The COVID-19 pandemic swept fans out of the stadiums, but matches continued to be played in most major football leagues … supported by the fans. Focusing on four top European football leagues, we find such an effect in the Bundesliga only. We propose … that this singularity may be related to the special role that the fan associations play in German football. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013198040
soccer championship. Although aggregated macro data reveal no economic impact, we report an overall negative effect based on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009629636
Using the case of the new stadiums for the FIFA World Cup 2006 in Germany, this paper is the first multivariate work that examines the potential income and employment effects of new stadiums outside of the USA. This study is also the first work on this topic that conducts tests on the basis of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014199366
Using the case of the new stadiums for the FIFA World Cup 2006 in Germany, this paper is the first multivariate work that examines the potential income and employment effects of new stadiums outside of the USA. This study is also the first work on this topic that conducts tests on the basis of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014199367
Is the FIFA World Cup a tool for economic development? Should developing countries vie to host it for any price? This article studies if it makes a difference to economic growth whether a developing country hosts the event. The World Cups 1962 – 2018 are investigated, looking at the first and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230444
soccer championship. Although aggregated macro data reveal no economic impact, we report an overall negative effect based on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014164914
hosting the football world cup 2006. The results have been prepared in the years 2000 and 2001 using the sport … & Ahlert 2003). The results will show that it is possible to estimale the potential macroeconomic effects of the soccer World … necessary investments - the staging of the football World Cup positively influences income and employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010346868
The FIFA Soccer World Cups often happen within one month just before the national entrance exam to universities and … the exam. We find that Vietnamese men who had the university entrance exam during the FIFA Soccer World Cups tend to have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012590767
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011760293
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