This study examines the consequences of oil price volatility on the growth of the Nigerian economy within the period …, oil price volatility impacted directly on real government expenditure, real exchange rate and real import, while impacting …

What should be the appropriate macroeconomic policy to minimize the volatility of output in a resource-based economy, i … sources of volatility of output in Russia as compared to other countries and concludes that in 1994-2004 volatility of Russian … countries that export resources with highly volatile prices, like Russia, volatility of economic growth is associated with …

What should be the appropriate macroeconomic policy to minimize the volatility of output in a resource-based economy, i … sources of volatility of output in Russia as compared to other countries and concludes that in 1994-2004 volatility of Russian … all countries that export resources with highly volatile prices, like Russia, volatility of economic growth is associated …

We study global trade responses to the US-China trade war. We estimate the tariff impacts on product-level exports to … the US, China, and rest of world. On average, countries decreased exports to China and increased exports to the US and … rest of world. Most countries export products that complement the US and substitute China, and a subset operate along …