outcomes in Germany, the child penalty. We further investigate how the 2007 parental benefits reform changed the child penalty … while accounting for fertility effects. A large novel data set linking data from two administrative sources provides …

-in-differences models. Applying it to administrative data from Germany, we demonstrate that considering heterogeneity by maternal age at … related gender gaps in Germany are even larger than previously thought. Moreover, we demonstrate that effects and their …

outcomes in Germany, the child penalty. We further investigate how the 2007 parental benefits reform changed the child penalty … while accounting for fertility effects. A large novel data set linking data from two administrative sources provides … positive medium-run effects employment outcomes. It changes the selection into fertility and shows heterogeneous effects …