hours, loss of sales and income of a household business, inability to travel to work, increased need to stay at home to look … after children or sick household members, higher prices and/or lack of availability of staple items, reduced access to …, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Our empirical results suggest that various household characteristics, including …

. Using data from the ECB Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) we analyse preexisting financial vulnerability in … exercise, we then derive household net income when employees are laid-off and awarded the COVID-19 employment protection …