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From the 1980s to onwards trade liberalization policies have been widely used in many countries. This process has significant impacts on many economic aspects one of which is on the labour market. However, the direction of the relationship between trade reforms and the labour market is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012269321
From the 1980s to onwards trade liberalization policies have been widely used in many countries. This process has significant impacts on many economic aspects one of which is on the labour market. However, the direction of the relationship between trade reforms and the labour market is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599510
While the formalization program is a popular policy instrument in many countries, the effects on the performance of informal household enterprises in emerging economies are unclear. This study's analysis begins by establishing the context for the rational exit theory. This study experimentally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014355570
-term growth and welfare in a currency union that faces fiscal rule constraints and inequality. To address this ongoing government …, inequality, and welfare depends on the type of fiscal policy adopted by government to fund it, notably the trade-off between … completely eliminating oil subsidies appears to be the best policy for reducing inequality while increasing growth and welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014414077
-up/top-down approach. This allows us to estimate the potential effects on households’ welfare and on the economy following a change in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014159685
Evasion of labor market regulations in middle income countries is systemic. This is generally known as informality. In Latin America, where less than 50% of workers are registered with social security, this is a permanent phenomenon and encompasses a variety of economic realities ranging from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012586505
I study the employment effects of a 2008 policy reform in the Chilean pension system. The reform i) increased pension benefits, ii) changed the accrual rates, iii) relaxed eligibility criteria for low-savings retirees. I estimate the labor supply responses using two datasets. The first one is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014237357
In most disability insurance programs beneficiaries lose some or all of their benefits if they earn above an earnings threshold. While intended to screen out applicants with high remaining working capacity, earnings limits can also distort the labor supply of beneficiaries. We develop a simple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014081944
This paper assesses Italy’s 2019 tax and benefit reforms, analyses hypothetical reforms and proposes a reform package that balances goals of reducing poverty, encouraging employment and fiscal sustainability. Using the OECD’s Tax-Benefit and the EUROMOD microsimulation models, it shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202861
Die Grünen wollen Hartz IV durch ein garantiertes Einkommen ersetzen, das höher ist als das derzeitige Arbeitslosengeld II und nach Einkommen, Vermögen und Bedarf gewährt wird, ansonsten aber bedingungslos und ohne Sanktionen ist. Aktive Beschäftigungspolitik und Mindesteinkommenspolitik...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012121114