, serving as a crucial assessment tool for the project's performance and providing insights to inform the comprehensive ARC … from the Project, validating its Theory of Change in boosting income for ARC cluster households through value chain …

effectiveness of income-tested benefits at different points in the economic cycle. This objective is considered in terms of coverage …

(coverage, leakage, and quality of demographic targeting). We identify 67 programs, which fall into three broad categories … size of their transfers and their historic under-coverage of the population living in poverty. Transfers represent … categories. Our policy recommendations include: (i) intensifying efforts to increase coverage among the poor, using modern …

in less than 45% coverage of a GMI. With these results it is possible to evaluate ex ante whether the Spanish Minimum … any of the combined conditions that lead to the failings of the GMI's coverage rate. …