decrease in electricity generation by coal could contribute to reducing CO2 emissions. We study potential economic consequences … of a coal phase-out in Germany, using a multi-region dynamic general equilibrium model. Four regional phase-out scenarios … unemployment rates varies be-tween 0.18 [0.13; 0.22] and 1.07 [1.00; 1.13] percentage points in the lignite regions. A faster coal …

special relevance as coal is available in many countries and often their first choice to meet energy demand. In this paper we … positive and negative impacts on the effectiveness of climate policies. -- Climate policy ; future coal production ; energy …Because of economic growth and a strong increase in global energy demand the demand for fossil fuels and therefore also …

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the global impact of COVID-19 on energy sector companies, taking into … 2018-2022, the study reveals a negative influence of COVID-19 on the performance of energy sector companies across all … firm size, liquidity, and capital structure, in shaping the performance outcomes of energy sector companies. …

The COVID-19 epidemic has severely affected the world economy and energy markets. In order to alleviate the shock … the impact of the policy on the energy market under the extreme events, the study selected WTI crude oil and coal prices … calculations show that coal and WTI crude oil have an interactive relationship. The risks between them are not just averaged and …

We contribute to the task of identifying trends and cycles in energy prices by examining very long series of prices for … coal and oil, going back to 1650 in the case of coal and 1859 in the case of oil. We find annual rates of increase in real … price of greater than two percent are found for coal in one cycle, 1842 to 1897, and for oil in two cycles, 1897 to 1953 and …