rest of world. Most countries export products that complement the US and substitute China, and a subset operate along … the US, China, and rest of world. On average, countries decreased exports to China and increased exports to the US and … downward-sloping supplies. Heterogeneity in responses, rather than specialization, drives export variation across countries …

effect on the exports of beneficiaries when they are members of the World Trade Organization and are very poor. Not …-so-poor beneficiaries also expand foreign sales, but only if they are not WTO members. For all others, the average export effects of NRTPs …