In this paper, we use a novel firm level dataset for Germany to investigate the effect of sanctions on export behaviour … and performance of German firms. More specifically, we study the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia in 2014 in … trade restrictions, we provide further evidence on the indirect effects of sanctions. Analysing the impact on broader …

In this paper, we use a novel firm level dataset for Germany to investigate the effect of sanctions on export behaviour … and performance of German firms. More specifically, we study the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia in 2014 in … trade restrictions, we provide further evidence on the indirect effects of sanctions. Analysing the impact on broader …

We examine the macroeconomic and household welfare consequences of oil sanctions in Iran. We use social accounting … sanction crisis. In addition, labor income increases while the capital income falls in response to oil sanctions in Iran. These … of oil from Iran to the rest of the world is banned. Our main results show that higher income households are losing more …

the far-reaching sanctions Iran has been subject to since the US withdrew from the nuclear agreement make it difficult for …Iran is one of the countries most affected by COVID-19 worldwide and is considered the epicenter of the outbreak in the … responsible "global player", ensure the transfer of medical equipment for humanitarian purposes to Iran and strengthen cooperation …