the 2018-2021 period. The analysis focuses on the divergences in out-of-unemployment transitions and medium …-term employment stability among those who lost their jobs early in the pandemic in contrast to the group of the longer-term unemployed … detachment, prolonged periods of unemployment or a diminished success rate in reemployment. However, certain socio …

policy-oriented studies have dealt with the evolution of unemployment in 2020, often country by country, this article focuses … on the evolution of unemployment as well as inactivity across European countries. Indeed, previous crises have typically … lead not only to more unemployment but also to larger numbers of discouraged unemployed and thus more inactivity. It …

market deregulation, proxied by the employment protection legislation index, is detrimental to unemployment in the short run …This paper provides a robust estimation of the impact of both product and labour market regulations on unemployment … various covariates, results show that product market deregulation overall reduces unemployment rate. This finding is robust to …

employment levels during recessions. However, they can create inefficiency in the labor market, and might limit labor market …