tobacco use. We find that ENDS taxes reduce youth e-cigarette consumption, with estimated e-cigarette tax elasticities of -0 ….06 to -0.21. However, we estimate sizable positive cigarette cross-tax elasticities, suggesting economic substitution … between cigarettes and e-cigarettes for youth. These substitution effects are particularly large for frequent cigarette …

cigarette smoking. We conclude that the unintended effects of ENDS taxation may considerably undercut or even outweigh any … estimated ENDS tax elasticities of -0.06 to -0.21. However, we estimate sizable positive cigarette cross-tax effects, suggesting …

tobacco use. We find that ENDS taxes reduce youth e-cigarette consumption, with estimated e-cigarette tax elasticities of -0 ….06 to -0.21. However, we estimate sizable positive cigarette cross-tax elasticities, suggesting economic substitution … between cigarettes and e-cigarettes for youth. These substitution effects are particularly large for frequent cigarette …

-in-differences technique to estimate the association between tax increases and cigarette consumption. Estimates indicate that, for adults, the … association between cigarette taxes and either smoking participation or smoking intensity is negative, small and not usually …There is a general consensus among policymakers that raising tobacco taxes reduces cigarette consumption. However …