This study examines the dynamic effects of the oil price (OP) shocks on the key macroeconomic variables of Pakistan. A structural vector autoregressive model is used on yearly data from 1960 to 2014. The impulse response functions indicate that the OP shocks depress the real gross domestic...

This paper examines the impact of increased productivity on prices, output, real wage rate and balance of payments. Two alternative forms of productivity are considered: (1) cost saving for a given output level and (2) production increase without a direct decrease in employment. By making use of...