the long-term effect of the Covid-19-related school closures on aggregate productivity through the human capital channel … school closure, respectively. These results appear to be broadly consistent with earlier findings in the literature. Two …

test scores in the primary school. However, children tend to reap the greatest benefits if school programmes are of high … quality. Premised on this commonality between pre-primary education and academic achievement in the primary school, and … investigates the effect of universal pre-school education on the students’ academic results in 22 OECD and non-OECD countries. Data …

the long-term effect of the COVID-19-related school closures on aggregate productivity through the human capital channel … school closure, respectively. These results appear to be broadly consistent with earlier findings in the literature. Two …

to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the …

to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the …

to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the …