The COVID-19 pandemic induced numerous supply chain shocks in U.S. agricultural markets though few empirical studies have sought to disentangle commodity price impacts caused by unique changes in food and non-food agricultural product demand. Using a data-modified version of the...

Experts debate whether COVID-19 vaccine mandates or financial incentives will “backfire” psychologically by reducing interest in vaccination. Among 3,698 unvaccinated U.S. residents, we conducted a randomized, controlled survey-embedded experiment to estimate the absolute and relative...