water pollution than in industries with less water pollution in the UPR regions. The second RED policy with environmental … regulations was effective in restraining the new entry of firms in high-pollution industries into the UPR regions but failed to … drive existing high-pollution firms out of the UPR regions. Firms’ location decisions were driven by the more favorable tax …

on establishment-level pollution emissions and business characteristics - including trade activities and global … trade policy uncertainty. Emission abatement is mainly driven by a decline in pollution emission intensity, and not by … pollution haven hypothesis whereby offshoring is central to the mechanism - US manufacturers begin to source from abroad and …

the adoption or renewal of voluntary certificates. I then match plant-level toxic pollution reported and formal regulatory … regulatory agencies. Next, I estimate a panel data model of toxic pollution discharges, instrumenting for potentially endogenous … pollution control might not be followed up with further improvements and the upfront benefits of public recognition as …

-riding on unrelated pollution control investments. We use plant-level data on more than 100,000 facilities to analyze the Clean …

posit that the effectiveness of environmental regulations and policies is influenced by the air pollution level. Our results …

In an attempt to verify the pollution haven hypothesis, this study investigates the impact of environmental regulations … the host country's environmental regulations. Since the pollution haven's effects indicate moving the polluting production … those countries. This supports the prevalence of the effects of pollution havens. However, before we separate the FDI into …

standard imposed by one country to curb local pollution there. We show that such unilateral policy adopted by the high …-quality country aimed at lowering domestic pollution may not be a step in the right direction as they may raise global pollution …. However, in the presence of consumer awareness regarding global pollution, a standard imposed by the high-quality country will …