Clay, Karen; Miller, Grant; Portnykh, Margarita; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2025
-level physicians, nurses, and midwives per capita as well as for infant, non-infant, and total mortality. To do so, we construct a … closures (within 300 miles) led to a 4% reduction in physicians per capita, even after physician market adjustment through … physicians may have reduced mortality …