contemporaneously to output and inflationary pressures. Inflation is mostly driven by interest rate shock over the medium to long term …, pointing to an impact of monetary policy. In the short term, however, exchange rate shock has relatively larger influence on …

positive policy rate shock positively for all periods and have a hump shape for government debt security yields as well as for … all interest rates to the policy shock increase; (iii) the responses to the policy shock of credit interest rates with …

tight monetary policy, which is captured with a positive shock to interest rate, decrease the exchange rate, output and … prices as the economic theory suggest. The effects of the loose monetary policy, which is captured with a negative shock to …. Moreover, as the magnitude of shock increases, the difference between the effects of tight and loose monetary policy policies …