mutual influence. The volatility pass-through between wheat, sunflower oil, and corn shows asymmetric transmission. Long … on the average return, contagion dynamics, and persistence of risks associated with three staples in Türkiye: wheat … long-term equilibrium. The presence of reciprocal causality among wheat, corn, and sunflower oil prices underscores their …

This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and uncooperative trade policies on world food markets. It quantifies the … percent on average. Escalating export restrictions would multiply the initial shock by a factor of 3, with world food prices …

pandemic, and this is a new contribution of this research. The issue of food export restrictions is underregulated in the World … Organization (FAO), given that the war in Ukraine is endangering food security across the world. …