are considerable. One of the policy recommendations of international organizations and civil societies emphasize anti-corruption … measures as part of the response to combat the outbreak. Such a proposal is consistent with the observed cases of corruption … during the pandemics and the well-known adverse consequences of corruption, notably in the health systems. Notwithstanding …

We study how China's recent anti-corruption campaign affects local economies. Our identification is based on a … corruption, such as construction and infrastructure. Lands sold by local governments become 3.9% more expensive, mostly driven by … corruption …

Based on empirical data, a two-equation game-type corruption reaction function model was developed. A "data to model …" principle. The latest data on corruption among developing countries was obtained from the Enterprise Surveys done by the World … equations were positively sloped. Time had a reducing effect on the frequency of domestic corruption, yet it had an increasing …

the deterrence effect has been attributed to such factors as low penalties and corruption. Given the importance of a value … corruption is addressed …

This research study summarises the effects of corruption in Brazil and its effects on the economic growth of the … economy and therefore the economic growth of a country: the human capita, GDP per capita and the corruption; it is possible to … theoretical analysis of how corruption may affect an economy of a country, and using them alongside with the data from the …

conditions to be more important in determining transport costs. A key variable, especially in these countries, is corruption …. Very high corruption has the potential to prevent positive effects from road infrastructure on transport costs or to even …