completion. We link the universe of case files of those who were convicted of a crime as a juvenile between 1996 and 2012 in a … in imprisonment to estimate the causal effect of incarceration on adult crime and on high school completion …, arguably because of the school reform implemented in the state in the late 1990s. We find that incarceration as a juvenile has …

to crime and resolution of court cases occurs. Therefore, this paper investigated the impact of exogenous shocks to crime … Kenyan data for the period 1960-2016. The results showed that an exogenous shock to crime and resolution of cases impacts on … private investment for a relatively long period of time. Hence, Governments should speedily ease down the memories of crime …

, primarily through an increase in guilty pleas. Pre-trial detention has no detectable effect on future crime, but decreases pre …-trial crime and failures to appear in court. We also find suggestive evidence that pre-trial detention decreases formal sector …

completion. We link the universe of case files of those who were convicted of a crime as a juvenile between 1996 and 2012 in a … in imprisonment to estimate the causal effect of incarceration on adult crime and on high school completion …, arguably because of the school reform implemented in the state in the late 1990s. We find that incarceration as a juvenile has …