This study utilized both single-regime GARCH and double-regime GARCH models to investigate oil price volatility … volatility on these factors was examined. The empirical results confirmed the presence of the leverage effect and identified … multiple volatility switches associated with remarkable events like the GFC, the European debt crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic …

) was measured at a too high level within the Covid-19 outbreak. Volatility spillover analysis shows that crude oil and …

We study the impact of climate volatility on economic growth exploiting data on 133 countries between 1960 and 2005. We … show that the conditional (ex ante) volatility of annual temperatures increased steadily over time, rendering climate … temperatures, a +1oC increase in temperature volatility causes on average a 0.9 per cent decline in GDP growth and a 1.3 per cent …