climate change. The risk of uncertain and potentially irreversible catastrophes is an important issue related to the latter … benchmark integrated assessment model. This study moves beyond recent catastrophe or tipping point studies with arbitrary risk … introduced here informs risk management strategies that balance uncertain future climate change impacts with the costs of …

This study assesses the global economic consequences of climate-related risk in three broad areas: (1) the … macroeconomic impacts of physical climate risk due to chronic climate change associated with global temperature increases and … by 2050 (transition risk); and (3) the potential macroeconomic consequences of changes in risk premia in financial …

system in the low-carbon transition can lead to a large underestimation of climate transition risk. The set of scenarios that … financial supervisors recommended to investors to analyse climate transition risk include scenarios labelled as ‘disorderly … reshaped depending on the timing and the extent by which financial actors assess climate risk …