Can a decrease in tax rates increase tax revenues? If so, to what extent? This paper builds upon recent work by Mankiw and Weinzierl (2006) on the issue by incorporating public capital into a dynamic scoring. The significant components of growth effects and transition paths, along with the...

This paper investigates the extent to which the GILTI (global intangible low-taxed income) tax and FDII (foreign-derived intangible income) deduction affect how U.S. multinational firms’ investment and income shifting strategies change after the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act). Overall,...

The remarkable similarities of the effects of discretionary tax changes between the US and the UK, shown in Cloyne (2013), raise the obvious concern whether the effects of tax changes at disaggregated levels in the UK still resemble those in the US. This paper investigates the issue along three...

The paper provides a selective survey of methods and findings concerning the impact of tax and welfare policies on employment unemployment and economic growth in OECD countries. The paper examines a number of facets of tax and welfare policy and concludes that cross-country macroeconomic studies...

We analyze the initial corporate response to the 2017 enactment of the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” or TCJA. TCJA changed many corporate tax provisions, including a reduction of the corporate statutory tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent effective in 2018 and sweeping changes to the taxation...

This paper analyzes the impact of tax and transfers on income distribution. We use a simple Computable General Equilibrium model for Pakistan (CGEP) adapted from Lofgren et al. (2001). Our CGE model takes into account the market interactions, that is, the effects of pricing outcomes of one...

Did you know that some lucky companies have agreements with state and local governments to pay less in taxes than their competitors? These deals are called “economic development tax incentives,” and they are all justified in the name of creating jobs. But do they? Is it the job of the...

There are large variations in tax design across countries. The lack of convergence suggests that there is room for national tax policies. When designing a tax system the objectives of equity, efficiency, and stabilization have to be balanced against each other. In Sweden, there is a need for...

This paper addresses two basic issues related to technological innovation and climate stabilisation objectives: i) Can innovation policies be effective in stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations? ii) To what extent can innovation policies complement carbon pricing (taxes or permit trading) and...