we consider both the impact of global competition through measures of import penetration and the impact of within …We evaluate the impact of international competition on firm-level perfor- mance in Belgium. In the manufacturing sector … competition through a firm's proximity to the border. In both instances, we consider the impact on a variety of performance …

that, both industry-level import competition andfirm-level outsourcing to China reducefirm employment growth and induce … imports is large. Industry import competition from China accounts for 42% of the withinfirm increase in the share of skilled …

indicate that, both industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing to China reduce firm employment growth and … Chinese imports is large. Industry import competition from China accounts for 42% (20%) of the within firm increase in the …

-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing. We find that imports from China are much more important than imports from … other low-wage countries. Industry-level import competition from China reduced firm employment and induced skill upgrading …. Import competition from China alone can explain around 30 percent of the total skill upgrading in Belgian manufacturing …

indicate that, both industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing to China reduce firm employment growth and … Chinese imports is large. Industry import competition from China accounts for 42% (20%) of the within firm increase in the …

indicate that, both industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing to China reduce firm employment growth and … Chinese imports is large. Industry import competition from China accounts for 42% (20%) of the within firm increase in the …