Sub-Saharan Africa is the region where firms face the greatest hurdles when it comes to cross-border trading. This paper examines how these firms, relative to their counterparts in the developing world, would respond to changes in the trade environment as a result of trade facilitation reforms....

The current study examines the causal effect of global competitiveness and its pillars on the various indicators of the global value chain while also recognising the complexity of the system. The network approach is employed to reveal these impacts, and the study spanned 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014,...

Recent studies on oil market demonstrate endogeneity of oil price by modeling it as a function of consumption and precautionary demands and producers’ supply. However, studies analysing the effect of oil price uncertainty on investment, do not disentangle uncertainties raised by underlying...