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This paper analyzes the impact of tax and transfers on income distribution. We use a simple Computable General … Matrix (SAM) 2008 as developed by Debowicz et al (2012). To explore the impact of tax and transfers on income inequality, two … Hoover's Indexes. Our results show that a policy mix of sales tax, income tax and government expenditures helps in reducing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013010357
Entitlement programs have become an increasing component of total government spending in the US over the last six decades. To some observers, this growth of the welfare state is excessive and unwarranted. To others, it is a welcome counter-acting force to the rapid increase in income inequality....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210072
preferences, and (ii) growth is endogenously sustained through innovations whose market value depends on the tax system. By … reallocating tax distortions through debt, fiscal policy alters both the composition of intertemporal consumption risk and the … incentives to innovate. Tax policies aimed at short-run stabilization may substantially increase long run tax and growth risks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012940423
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865912
In this paper, we use administrative data on tax returns to characterize the distributions of before and after-tax … income, tax liabilities, and tax credits in Spain for individuals and households. We use the most recent available data, 2015 …. We also estimate effective tax functions that capture the underlying heterogeneity of the data in a parsimonious way …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866608
As country after country in the European Union is called to respond to the current challenge of our time - high inflation and declining real wages - governments must engage in a transformative agenda and go beyond emergency energy vouchers and income support cashtransfers. And if the goal is to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014313430
increasing the VAT rate or the income tax rate?, and How much could the aggregate social security contribution rate be lowered if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285870
The present paper offers a fundamental critique of fiscal policy as it is understood in theory and exercised in practice. Two specific demand-side stabilization methods are examined here: conventional pump priming and the new designation of fiscal policy effectiveness found in the New Consensus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009787031
increasing the VAT rate or the income tax rate?, and How much could the aggregate social security contribution rate be lowered if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002202977
’s income. Even for those who claim the inclusion of inherited wealth in the beneficiary’s income tax base, the features of the … current taxes on gratuitous transfers should be retained. High tax exemption thresholds, annual exemptions for small gifts …, medical expenses and transfers to spouses, tax deferral for illiquid assets and so forth would continue to apply to inherited …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310047