and unambiguously assert that trade openness is conducive to growth and poverty reduction, the preponderance of evidence … supports this conclusion. However, the majority of empirical studies also show that the impact of trade on growth and poverty …

levels. Poverty levels have also risen. The country's experience presents an interesting challenge for many economists that … factor productivity. The main findings are that a complete tariff removal on imports has negative welfare and poverty … in terms of welfare and poverty reduction. The mining sector (highest export orientation) is the biggest winner from the …

countries with respect to trade and the balance of payments, economic growth, poverty reduction, the distribution of income …

countries with respect to poverty reduction, the distribution of income within countries, the distribution of income between … activities in developing countries. -- Trade liberalisation ; trade policy ; income distribution ; poverty …