This paper is linked to some recent attempts at including a non-capacity creating autonomous expenditure category as the driver and determinant of growth into Kaleckian distribution and growth models. Whereas previous contributions have focussed on taming Harrodian instability, generated by the...

Using panel data of 17 OECD countries for 1980-2011, we find that the distributional consequences of fiscal consolidations depend significantly on the level of private indebtedness. Austerity leads to a strong and persistent increase in income inequality during periods of private debt overhang....

1. Introduction -- 2. The slowdown and real interest rates -- 3. The slowdown and asset prices -- 4. The slowdown and the share of profits -- 5. The slowdown in the data -- 6. Losing ground to China and other countries -- 7. The pandemic and its aftermath -- 8. Growth to the Rescue.