engineering sense) of the task, against the cost of employing workers, which is increasing in training time required by the task …. Insights from artificial intelligence and robotics suggest that some tasks do not require training regardless of complexity …, while in other tasks training is required and increases in complexity. In equilibrium, firms are more likely to automate a …

stock of the receiving economy, might it also reduce the number of 'good jobs', i.e. those with training, available to … affect the sectoral allocation of labor and how it may have a positive or negative effect on the training and social mobility … of native born workers. The empirical analysis uses UK data from 2001 to 2018 to show that training rates of UK born …