. Consequently, higher substitutability is associated with greater polarization in wealth, and long-run distributions that are …

polarization in Italy by population groups (gender, occupational status, education, age, residential area and state of birth). By … Ray polarization index by population groups. Second, we employ the Relative Distribution Approach by groups. Our results … formed on the basis of the state of birth (residential area).Thus, the decomposition of the polarization indices by …

decreased, while upper-tail inequality has increased, but at a slower rate. A larger supply of skills and polarization of labor …

the degree of fractionalization and polarization across ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups in the national …

income distributions. We use for that purpose an index of polarization that does not account for alienation. This index is … the identification component of polarization that measures the degree to which individuals feel alike in an income … greater in one distribution than in another for general classes of polarization indices and ranges of possible identification …