structural change impacts on inequality for a sample of advanced, emerging, and transition economies. Trade liberalization … found that the process of structural change increases income inequality, while trade liberalization and FDI inflows help to …

-bound cointegration test, ii( whether growth Granger causes inequality, iii) and whether inequality Granger causes poverty. Finally, a VAR …

bounds testing approach has been used for cointegration and the error correction method (ECM). The unit root problem is …

-bound cointegration test, ii) whether growth Granger causes inequality, iii) and whether inequality Granger causes poverty. Finally, a VAR …

This paper examines the relationship between trade uncertainty and income inequality. In countries where only a small … share of the population is educated, an increase in trade uncertainty is associated with a significant increase in income … inequality. As education of the population increases the correlation between trade uncertainty and income inequality becomes …