higher levels of education (there are 30 times as many schools offering grade 1 than grade 12) and receives education of a …

, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay). In the cross-section analysis, we find statistically significant gaps with inequality … patterns that widely differ across countries. For instance, gaps in language and cognition for Uruguay and Chile are much … cross-section in language but differ substantially in cognition, mainly in Uruguay where they emerge as more unequal when …

gained relative importance over the last two decades while other contributing factors, such as education and its associated …

The segregation of students by socioeconomic status has been on the rise in American public education between schools …

, individual occupational choices and education decisions, we show that the distribution of incomes was being affected, on the one … hand, by a decline in average returns to both education and experience, a negative ?growth? effect and immiserizing changes …