intervention period. However, these incentives may have exacerbated learning inequality within and across schools. Increases in … withdrawn, student performance did not fall below pre-baseline levels). Rather, impacts on learning were sustained beyond the … learning were concentrated among initially better-performing schools and students. At the same time, learning outcomes may have …

investigate where inequality is greatest, the association between inequality in learning and average levels of learning, the … interpretation of measured levels of inequality, and differences in inequality at the top and bottom of the national distributions …

investigate where inequality is greatest, the association between inequality in learning and average levels of learning, the … interpretation of measured levels of inequality, and differences in inequality at the top and bottom of the national distributions …

This paper combines novel data on the time use, home learning practices and economic circumstances of families with … children and how it changed during lockdown, and to gauge the extent to which changes in time use and learning practices during …-off families. We find considerable heterogeneity in children’s learning experiences - amount of time spent learning, activities …