This paper examines the dynamic relationship between trade and income. While most economists agree that increased trade … leads to an increase in average income, economic theory is ambiguous about the possible effects on the long-run growth rate … of the economy. Using a dynamic panel data model, the hypotheses of no long-run effects of trade on income and on income …

The principal results of the statistical and econometrical studying of dynamics and factors of income inequality across … investigation have been the 79 subjects of RF. They have been described by variables: (a) population; (b) income per capita (at … average for all population, living at the subject); (c) structure of income: the share of total income, obtained at average of …

poverty. It shows the prevalence of non-positive incomes in high- and middle-income countries, provides an analysis of the …