We address the long standing question of whether production factors are paid their marginal products. We propose a new approach that circumvents the need to specify production functions and to compare marginal products to factor payments. Our approach is based on a simple equation that directly...

The objective of this paper is to analyze the procedures used by multinational enterprises to distribute the income generated by its foreign subsidiaries, and how they allocate the taxes paid on this income through the fiscal jurisdiction in which they operate, from the institution based view....

The purpose of this paper is to examine the critical arguments made by Burmeister, Samuelson, and others, with respect to Sraffa (1960). In his arguments about the standard commodity, Sraffa assumed that a change in income distribution has no effect on the output level and choice of techniques,...